Jungian perspective of "The Minister's Black Veil."
The critical theory used in the story is the psychological theory, and the sub-set of the theory is Jung's Archetypes. The Minister's Black Veil is an interesting and unpredictable story that demonstrates how people would perceive a person if they went against the ordinary. Mr. Hooper is a minister who deemed it fit to wear a black veil every day. He never removed the veil and did not offer any explanation for wearing it. The only thing he said is that he would not remove the veil while he was on earth, but the veil would only be removed once he was no more. Mr. Hooper used the veil to symbolize that all humans have things they hide all the time, and would not be willing to reveal them to the world. The black veil symbolized the sorrows and sins that people were hiding. Looking closely one can see that Mr. Hooper is an introvert who preferred to keep things to himself. The reluctance he had to share the reason for covering his face with the black veil clearly demonstrates his introversion characteristic. Jung (p.98) posits that
"The spiritual needs of humans are equal if not more, potent than the basic biological needs, and these yearnings will be expressed differently in introverted and extroverted people."
The Minister's Black Veil is a short story about the parson Mr. Hooper from the Milford village. Mr. Hooper was a minister whom one day decided to start wearing a black veil to cover his eyes and face partially. The first day he showed up with the black veil was when he came to the meetinghouse. The congregation was surprised, and they did not understand the reason for the black veil. Most of them were expecting that the reason would be explained in his preaching, but this did not happen. Mr. Hooper maintained the black veil during the afternoon service, burial, and wedding. During the wedding, when he was about to sip on the wine he saw his reflection, which caused him to spill the wine (Hawthorne). No villager was brave enough to talk to him and question his black veil. Only Elizabeth his lover was brave, and when she questioned him regarding the veil, he only spoke in parables. The explanation he gave was not convincing, and this resulted in Elizabeth opting to leave him. Mr. Hooper maintained the black veil and everywhere he went people would run away from him. The children would also stop playing their games when they saw him approaching. Mr. Hooper was not willing to remove his veil even on his deathbed, he protested to Reverend Mr. Clark when he tried to remove his black veil, which resulted in his burial while he was wearing the black veil.
Mr. Hooper was scared of his own reflection when he was wearing the black veil, and he tried his best to avoid looking at his reflection or passing near a mirror. When he saw his reflection during the wedding, he became pale, and his frame shuddered. This demonstrates that he was scared of how he looked, and this worried him greatly. Looking at the image that the villagers had of him was scary even to himself. Though the author had described Mr. Hooper as a good person, the story shows a different aspect of Mr. Hooper. It becomes apparent that Mr. Hooper was insensitive to other as the story continues. According to Jung (p.134), we all wear imaginary masks in different situations and events. However, Mr. Hooper did not wear an imaginary mask, but rather he wore a veil that caused him to live in solitude. The author was criticizing the Puritans who were obsessed with sin. The Puritans preached that people should live a life without sin, and they believed they were not sinners. Using the black veil, the author has shown that we are all sinners, and we try to hide this fact. The different methods that people use to hide their sins will vary, but by using a visible thing like a black veil, he wanted to show that people were hiding their sins.
Critical analysis
The story demonstrates how people judge or perceive others in society. The villagers were not willing to interact with the parson Mr. Hooper after he began wearing the black veil. The black veil was only a piece of crape, but it created distance between...
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